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About McDonald Observatory
McDonald Observatory, a research unit of The University of Texas at Austin,
is one of the world's leading centers for astronomical research, teaching, and
public education and outreach. Observatory facilities are located atop Mount
Locke and Mount Fowlkes in the Davis Mountains of West Texas, which offer some
of the darkest night skies in the continental United States. The Observatory's
administrative offices are on the UT-Austin campus. The Observatory works with
the University's Department of Astronomy on both research and teaching. McDonald's
principal research telescopes are:
The Hobby-Eberly Telescope
With its 9.2-meter (433-inch) mirror, the HET is one of the world's largest
optical telescopes. It's optimized for spectroscopy, the decoding of light from
stars and galaxies to study their properties. This makes it ideal for searching
for planets around other stars, and studying distant galaxies, exploding stars,
black holes, and more. The HET, dedicated in 1997, is a joint project of The
University of Texas at Austin, The Pennsylvania State University, Stanford University,
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, and Georg-August-Universität
Göttingen.
The Harlan J. Smith Telescope
Constructed 1966-68, the Smith Telescope has a 2.7-meter (107-inch) mirror,
which was the third largest in the world when built. The telecope is used every
clear night of the year.
The Otto Struve Telescope
Constructed 1933-39, the Struve Telescope was the first major telescope to be
built at McDonald Observatory. Its 2.1-meter (82-inch) mirror was the second
largest in the world at the time. The telescope is still in use today.
Other Telescopes
McDonald also operates a 0.8-meter (30-inch) telescope, and a laser system that
measures the distance between Earth and the Moon and tracks the drift of Earth's
continents.
Public Education and Outreach
McDonald Observatory operates a multi-faceted international public outreach
program. At the Observatory Visitors Center, outreach events include star parties,
public tours, K-12 teacher and student actvities, and more. McDonald also produces
the StarDate and Universo radio programs, StarDate magazine, the StarDate Online
and Universo Online web sites, and special programs for hundreds of elementary
and secondary teachers across the United States.
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